Results for "ddi"

Five Ways PROTACs Break From ADME Norms

In May 2026, US regulators approved vepdegestrant, the first Proteolysis Targeting Chimera (PROTAC) therapy, marking a historic landmark for this drug class. PROTACs offer an exciting and highly promising alternative to traditional small-molecule inhibitors and...

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Four Tips to Optimize Transdermal Drug Delivery

Transdermal drug delivery is one of the oldest methods of administering medications to humans. These methods can be traced back to the Ancient Egyptians, who used oils, fats, perfumes, and other ingredients to make cosmetic and dermatological products. Yet...

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A New Playbook: 5 Ways to Improve Safety & Decision-Making With In Vitro Toxicology

In vitro toxicology is quickly becoming the most effective way to upgrade drug development and safety programs while staying compliant with evolving regulations. What used to be viewed as “nice-to-have” early screens are now widely used to deliver faster, more human-relevant insight into potential risk, while also reducing reliance on in vivo models. Regulatory bodies worldwide have also urged a shift away from animal studies, prompting drug developers to find new ways to make smarter early decisions, protect timelines, and build clearer, more persuasive safety narratives around their compounds. Here are five ways to align your drug development program with the rapidly evolving expectations of in vitro toxicology.

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IND-Ready Immunotoxicity: Four Decisions to Prevent Late Surprises

Immune-modulating therapies, like bispecific T cell engagers (TCEs) and mRNA vaccines can be incredibly effective, but they can also trigger fast, hard-to-predict immune side effects that are costly if uncovered late in the development process. The question every team preparing for Investigational New Drug (IND) applications and first-in-human (FIH) decisions should be asking themselves is simple: How do we create an immunotoxicity strategy that is appropriate for IND submission and still executable on a real timeline?

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3 Important DMPK Considerations for Successful Peptide Preclinical Testing

Peptides fill an uncommon territory in drug development. They’re too large to follow small molecule metabolic pathways but too structurally variable to behave predictably like biologics. Standard DMPK testing frameworks miss the mechanisms that actually determine peptide fate in biological systems—proteolytic degradation, membrane impermeability, and route-dependent distribution patterns that conventional assays weren’t designed to measure.

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A Strategic Roadmap for Peptide Preclinical Studies: 3 Key Stages

Peptide therapeutics have proven to be a reliable pharmaceutical platform, with a growing record of FDA approvals and commercial success. Yet not every promising candidate makes it to the clinic. The difference? A strategic, three-stage preclinical approach that transforms individual studies into a cohesive regulatory roadmap.

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